Nepal celebrates so many festivals — Hindu, Buddhist, Newari, indigenous — that someone is observing something nearly every week. Some are quiet, family affairs. Others shut down entire cities for days. A handful are spectacles that draw pilgrims from across the country to specific squares, temples, or rivers.
This calendar covers all 25 major festivals across 2026 in chronological order, grouped by month. For each, you'll find dates, what happens, where to witness it, and what to expect.
If you're planning a Nepal trip, time it around 1-2 festivals on this list. The country reveals layers during festival days that you'd never see otherwise.
January
Festival
Maghe Sankranti
Til ko laddu, sweet potatoes, ghee, and yam are shared across Nepal. Pilgrims bathe at sacred river junctions like Devghat. Marks the sun's northward journey.
The first major festival of the year, marking winter's longest night ending. Hindus take ritual dips at confluences (Devghat is the biggest) and eat sesame sweets, sweet potato, and ghee — foods believed to warm the body. A quieter, family-focused day.
February
Festival
Sonam Lhosar
The largest of Nepal's three Lhosars. Boudhanath Stupa is circled all day, Tamang families gather in traditional dress, and folk dances continue into the night.
Tibetan New Year as celebrated by the Tamang community. Boudhanath is the epicenter — masked cham dances at the stupa, traditional Tamang music, family feasts. The Tamang dress code (long coats, distinctive caps) is its own visual spectacle.
Festival
Maha Shivaratri
A night-long pilgrimage to Pashupatinath Temple. Thousands of sadhus arrive from India and Nepal — ash-covered, dreadlocked, smoking, meditating. Bonfires burn until dawn.
The big night of Shiva. Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu receives 1+ million pilgrims for an all-night vigil — fire dancers, sadhus from across India, ash-covered ascetics, bhajan chanting until dawn. Intense. Go before sunrise to experience the peak.
March
Festival
Holi
Holi marks the arrival of spring and celebrates the triumph of good over evil in Hindu tradition. Observed nationwide in Nepal, this two-day festival typically falls in March, though the exact dates follow the lunar calendar. What makes Holi distinctive in Nepal is a geographical quirk: hill communities celebrate one day before the plains, creating an unusual situation where travelers can experience the festival twice by moving between regions. The festival is rooted in Hindu mythology, particularly the legend of Prahlad and the demoness Holika, though its significance has evolved to symbolize renewal, forgiveness, and the arrival of the harvest season. Across Nepal—from the Kathmandu Valley to remote villages—Holi transforms public spaces into celebrations of color, music, and community bonding. While primarily a Hindu festival, Holi has become woven into Nepal's broader cultural fabric, celebrated across religious communities. The festival's emphasis on wiping away grudges and starting fresh resonates across Nepal's diverse society. For travelers, Holi offers an authentic window into how Nepali communities mark seasonal change and maintain social bonds, though experiencing it requires flexibility and respect for its deeply spiritual origins.
The festival of colors. Less commercial than Indian Holi but equally chaotic in the streets — colored powder thrown freely, water balloons, music systems hauled into intersections. Best experienced in Thamel or Basantapur for tourists. Wear clothes you don't mind ruining.
April
Festival
Seto Machhindranath Jatra
A four-day chariot procession through Asan and Jamal in old Kathmandu. The image of Seto (White) Machhindranath is pulled by hand through impossibly narrow streets.
A two-day chariot procession of the White Machhindranath through Kathmandu. The deity is pulled by hundreds of devotees on a creaking wooden chariot through the old city, drawing crowds at every intersection. Newari-specific, deeply local.
Festival
Ghode Jatra
The Nepal Army stages a horse parade and acrobatic display on Tundikhel grounds. Legend: the thundering hooves keep the spirit of demon Gurumapa buried.
Horse Festival — the Nepal Army's annual cavalry demonstration at Tundikhel (Kathmandu's central parade ground). Acrobatics, races, military bands. Officially a state celebration; the actual ritual roots are in pacifying a demon spirit said to live beneath Tundikhel.
Festival
Bisket Jatra
Bisket Jatra is Bhaktapur's primary festival, marking the Newari New Year in mid-April. Over nine days, the city transforms into a stage for community ritual and celebration, culminating in the dramatic pulling of massive wooden chariots through the medieval city's narrow streets. Two competing groups—historically representing different neighborhoods or factions—engage in an intense tug-of-war to move the chariot, sometimes spending hours or entire nights in the effort. The festival blends religious observance, civic pride, and physical spectacle in a way that has defined Bhaktapur's cultural calendar for generations. Unlike festivals centered on temple worship, Bisket Jatra is fundamentally about the street, the community, and the collective effort required to move something immovable. It draws both local residents and visitors into its rhythms, though the festival remains primarily a Newari celebration rooted in Bhaktapur's specific history and identity.
Bhaktapur's Newari New Year — the most intense chariot festival in Nepal. Two massive wooden chariots pulled in opposing directions through narrow brick alleys, with the goal of one chariot crashing into the other. Real injuries, indescribable energy. A full week of celebrations.
Festival
Mata Tirtha Aunsi
Mata Tirtha Aunsi is Nepal's observance of Mother's Day, celebrated on the new moon day (Aunsi) of the spring month of Chaitra, typically falling in March or April. The festival centers on Mata Tirtha, a sacred pond in the Kathmandu Valley, where the tradition holds that one can see their mother's reflection in the water—a metaphorical encounter with maternal presence that transcends physical absence. While those with living mothers typically celebrate by spending time with them and exchanging gifts, the festival's most poignant dimension emerges for those whose mothers have passed away. For them, Mata Tirtha becomes a pilgrimage site of profound emotional significance. The ritual of visiting the pond and looking for a mother's reflection is not literal magic but rather a spiritual practice rooted in Hindu belief about the eternal connection between mother and child. Unlike many Hindu festivals that emphasize grand public ceremonies, Mata Tirtha Aunsi remains largely a family-centered, intimate observance. The festival reflects how Nepali culture honors the maternal bond—one of the most fundamental relationships in Hindu and broader South Asian society. It provides structured space for grief, remembrance, and spiritual connection during a season of renewal, making it meaningful for Nepali families across economic and social backgrounds.
Mother's Day, Nepali style. Children visit their mothers bringing gifts and sweets. Those whose mothers have passed visit Mata Tirtha — a sacred pond in Kathmandu — to take ritual baths. Subdued, family-centered, profoundly tender.
May
Festival
Rato Machhindranath Jatra
A month-long chariot pilgrimage where a 60-foot wooden tower is dragged through the streets of Patan to bring the monsoon rains. Older than the Malla kings.
Patan's monsoon-pulling festival. A 60-foot wooden chariot bearing the red Machhindranath deity is pulled through the city over a month-long period. The chariot is rebuilt from scratch each year by traditional Newari craftsmen. Culminates in Bhoto Jatra — the public display of a sacred jeweled vest.
Festival
Buddha Jayanti
Buddha Jayanti, also known as Vesak or Buddha Purnima, marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Siddhartha Gautama—three pivotal moments in Buddhist history that, according to tradition, all occurred on the same lunar date. In Nepal, this festival falls on the full moon of Vaisakha (April or May), drawing Buddhists and curious travelers to Lumbini, the Buddha's birthplace, and to Boudhanath Stupa in Kathmandu. The festival is relatively quiet compared to Hindu celebrations, reflecting Buddhist emphasis on inner contemplation over external spectacle. Yet it carries profound spiritual weight across the Buddhist world, observed from Sri Lanka to Japan. In Nepal, where Buddhism and Hinduism coexist peacefully, Buddha Jayanti is a national holiday that invites both devotion and intellectual reflection. International pilgrims journey to Lumbini's Maya Devi Temple, while locals and monks gather at major stupas to meditate, light butter lamps, and circumambulate sacred sites. The festival embodies Buddhist principles of mindfulness and non-violence, making it a moment when Nepal's spiritual landscape becomes particularly visible to visitors willing to observe thoughtfully.
Buddha's birthday, death, and enlightenment — all celebrated on a single full moon day. Lumbini (his actual birthplace) is the spiritual epicenter, but Swayambhunath and Boudhanath in Kathmandu host massive monk processions, butter lamp offerings, and chanting.
July
Festival
Nag Panchami
Pictures of nāgas (serpent deities) are pasted above doorways with rice paste. Offerings of milk are left out — gratitude to the snakes who hold up the world.
Snake worship day. Hindus paste pictures of nagas above their doorways and offer milk to snake idols. Originally a monsoon-onset propitiation ritual. Catch it at temples like Naga Pokhari in Patan or Taudaha Lake. Quiet, mythological, atmospheric.
August
Festival
Janai Purnima
Janai Purnima falls on the full moon of the monsoon season, typically in July or August, and marks a significant moment across Nepal's Hindu calendar. The festival centers on two interconnected practices: Brahmin and Chhetri men ritually change their sacred thread (janai), a cord worn across the chest that symbolizes their caste status and spiritual commitment, while people across communities—regardless of caste or religion—tie a yellow protective wrist string called a raksha to invoke blessings and protection. The festival draws thousands of pilgrims to two primary locations: Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, where the sacred thread ceremony is performed with particular reverence, and Gosaikunda Lake, a high-altitude alpine lake at 4,380 meters in the Langtang region. The journey to Gosaikunda has become as spiritually significant as the destination itself; pilgrims undertake a demanding trek through monsoon conditions to bathe in the glacial waters, believed to cleanse sins and bring divine favor. Unlike festivals centered on narrative celebration or community feasting, Janai Purnima emphasizes personal spiritual renewal and ritual observance. It reflects the cyclical nature of the monsoon—a season of growth and uncertainty—and the human desire to mark transitions with intentional spiritual practice. For visitors, the festival offers a window into how Nepali Hinduism integrates daily life with sacred practice, and how geography itself becomes woven into religious meaning.
Sacred thread day. Hindu men replace their janai — a multi-strand cord worn across the chest — at temples and rivers. Massive pilgrimages to Gosaikunda (4,380m) and Pashupatinath. The Gosaikunda pilgrimage is a 4-5 day trek combining worship with serious altitude.
Festival
Gai Jatra
Families who lost a loved one in the past year lead a child dressed as a cow through the streets. Satirical performances, costumed dancers, and street theater follow — Nepal's way of laughing through grief.
Cow Festival. Families who lost someone in the past year parade through Newari cities with cow-decorated processions to guide departed souls to the afterlife. Newars also use this day for satirical street theater poking fun at politicians. Mourning meets comedy.
Festival
Krishna Janmashtami at Patan
Krishna's birthday. The Krishna Mandir on Patan Durbar Square is lit by hundreds of oil lamps; devotees in white queue around the temple all night singing bhajans.
Krishna's birthday at the Krishna Mandir in Patan Durbar Square — one of Nepal's finest examples of stone temple architecture. All-night devotional singing, dancing, butter-lamp offerings. Best witnessed late evening as the temple lights up.
September
Festival
Teej
Women fast, dress in red wedding sarees, dance in groups, and walk in stunning processions to Pashupatinath. A festival of devotion, sisterhood, and powerful folk songs.
The women's festival. Hindu women fast for their husbands' long lives. Red saris everywhere, dancing in temple courtyards, all-night vigils at Pashupatinath. The first day is feast — fasting begins the second. One of the most visually striking days of the year.
Festival
Indra Jatra
Kathmandu's greatest festival. Lakhe and Pulu Kisi masked dancers fill the squares, chariot processions parade the Living Goddess Kumari, and a wooden pole 36 feet tall is erected before Hanuman Dhoka.
Kathmandu's biggest Newari festival. Eight days of masked dances (Lakhe, Pulukisi), the lifting of a 35-meter wooden pole at Hanuman Dhoka, and the unveiling of the Kumari who rides through the streets in a chariot for three days. Old city becomes one massive cultural event.
Festival
Kumari Jatra
Three days within Indra Jatra when the Living Goddess Kumari is pulled in a chariot through Kathmandu. The president receives her blessing — one of the rare living-goddess traditions in the world.
The Kumari's chariot procession through Kathmandu's old city — one of three days she's publicly visible. The chariot is pulled by hundreds of devotees through narrow lanes packed with onlookers. Coincides with Indra Jatra. Position yourself near Hanuman Dhoka for the start.
October
Festival
Navadurga Dance Festival
A unique Bhaktapur tradition: nine masked dancers embodying the Navadurga goddesses perform through different neighborhoods over months. Each mask is made only once per cycle and then burned.
Bhaktapur-only. Nine masked dancers embody the nine forms of Durga across a multi-day procession through the city. Trance states, animal sacrifice, traditional Newari music. The dance ritual is genuinely esoteric — these aren't performances but possessions.
Festival
Dashain
Fifteen days celebrating the triumph of good over evil. Families travel home, elders apply tika to younger ones, kites fill the skies, and bamboo swings rise in every village.
Nepal's biggest national festival — 15 days, climaxing on Vijaya Dashami. Massive family reunions, animal sacrifices at temples, kite-flying competitions, money gifts from elders to younger family members. Most government and businesses close for 5+ days.
Festival
Bagh Bhairab Jatra
A lesser-known but powerful jatra. The Bagh (Tiger) Bhairab idol is paraded through Kirtipur's steep, ancient streets. Far fewer tourists, more intimate.
Kirtipur — the historic walled city above Kathmandu — celebrates its protector deity Bagh Bhairab (Tiger Bhairab) with a 7-day festival of masked dances and processions. Less crowded than valley festivals, the Newari architecture of Kirtipur is its own draw.
November
Festival
Tihar (Deepawali)
The Festival of Lights, but uniquely Nepali. Day one worships crows; day two dogs; day three cows and Lakshmi; day four bulls; day five brothers. Homes glow with oil lamps for a week.
The festival of lights, lasting 5 days. Each day honors a different relationship — crows, dogs, cows, brothers. Houses decorated with marigold garlands, oil lamps, rangoli patterns. Bhai Tika (Day 5) is when sisters bless brothers with seven-color tika marks.
Festival
Mani Rimdu
Three days of dance, music, and prayer at Tengboche Monastery on the Everest Base Camp route. Monks wear elaborate masks and silk robes to dramatize the victory of Buddhism over older religions.
Three-day Sherpa Buddhist festival at Tengboche Monastery (3,867m), high in the Khumbu. Cham masked dances, ritual fire offerings, blessings for villagers. Only accessible during EBC trekking season. Combining a Mani Rimdu visit with EBC trek is the dream itinerary.
Festival
Chhath Parva
Four days of intense fasting and ritual along the rivers of Madhesh. Pre-dawn river offerings, folk songs that go back centuries, and one of the few major festivals dedicated to the Sun God.
Terai's most important festival. Hindus from Mithila and Tharu communities perform ritual sun-worship at riverbanks for 4 days — pre-dawn and post-sunset offerings standing waist-deep in water. Best witnessed in Janakpur or any major Terai town.
December
Festival
Yomari Punhi
The Newar harvest festival. Families make yomari — steamed rice-flour dumplings filled with chaku (molasses and sesame). Kids go house to house asking for them. Surprisingly easy to join in.
Newari winter festival. Families make yomari — sweet steamed dumplings shaped like figs, filled with molasses and sesame — and offer them at small household shrines. Best experienced as a guest in a Newari home; ask homestays to schedule around it.
Festival
Tamu Lhosar
Gurung communities celebrate their new year. Pokhara comes alive with Ghatu, Sorathi, and other Gurung folk dances. A great way to experience Gurung culture outside of trekking.
Gurung New Year. Massive celebration in Pokhara (Gurung heartland) and Kathmandu Tundikhel. Traditional dance, food, military-style cavalry display from the Gurkha regiments. The cultural pride aspect is moving — Gurkhas reuniting with their families, celebrating their lineage.
Choose one festival to anchor your trip, and book around it. Festivals that fall during peak trekking seasons (October-November) make for spectacular combined itineraries — finish a trek, return to Kathmandu, walk straight into a 5-day Tihar or Indra Jatra.
Heads up: Dashain (mid-October) shuts down most businesses for a week. Plan around it, not through it. Same for the bigger Newari jatras — book guesthouses well ahead.
